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禽流感相关词汇——天涯论坛“rosebeyond”
关键词: 禽流感 相关词汇
Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza/HPAI 高致病性禽流感
HPAIV高致病性禽流感病毒
LPAIV 低致病性禽流感病毒
NPAIV 无致病性禽流感病毒
migratory waterfowl 迁徙性的水禽
shore birds 岸禽
poultry家禽
prophylactic measures防病措施
rapid bedside tests 快速病房试验
antiviral drugs抗病毒药物
Tamiflu 泰米弗氯 (瑞士罗氏制药公司研制的抗流感药物)
紫外线 ultraviolet radiation
消毒剂 disinfectants
防护服 protective clothing,masks of N95-type
扑杀(动物) cull,stamp out, destroy
兽体 carcasses
带病毒的(动物)粪便 contaminated manure/droppings/faeces
机械性传媒 mechanical vectors
自然宿主 natural reservoir (of bird flu viruses)
抗传染 resistant to infection
流感流行 influenza pandemic
禽传人 birds-to-human transmission
人传人 human-to-human transmission, person-to-person transmission
人患禽流感 human cases of bird flu
世界卫生组织全球流感监测网络WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network
网络实验室 network laboratories
H5N1类禽流感 H5N1 strain
预防措施 pre-emptive measures/preventative measures
有与其它流感病毒交换基因的倾向:have the propensity to exchange genes with influenza viruses from other species.
现有的疫苗 currently available vaccines, existing vaccines
注射疫苗 vaccinate
(病毒)分离 isolate
原型病毒 prototype virus
正粘病毒OrthomyxoVirus
哺乳动物病毒mammalian virus
流感病毒属Influenza Virus
原型疫苗prototype vaccine
H5N1原型病毒 H5N1prototype virus
储存疫苗 stockpiling vaccines
突然发病 sudden onset
引发流感流行 trigging an influenza pandemic
病毒突变 mutate,virus mutation
基因交换 gene swapping
基因重组 genetic recombination
基因易变 genetically labile
宿主的防御能力host defense
(基因)复制错误 replication errors
基因修复 gene repair
抗原变体antigenic variant
抗原变异 antigenic variation
抗原飘移 antigenic drift
抗原位移 antigenic shift
从病毒中获取遗传物质 scrambling/acquiring genetic materials from human and avian viruses
“混合器” “mixing vessel”
流感的亚型influenza subtype
自然免疫力natural immunity |
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